Thomas the pathway of Doubt

A little while ago, I posted up three articles that I had written for our national Churches of Christ Australian paper. This is the fourth article in the series. The series explored the different pathways to faith we discover in the twentieth chapter of John.

1. The pathway of Mary

2. The pathway of John

3. The pathway of Peter

This is the pathway of Thomas.

This article continues our exploration of the different responses to the risen Jesus in the twentieth chapter of John, using them as a tool to examine the differences in the way people connect with God. In the first three articles, we have seen that Mary’s response was the pathway of devotion, the beloved disciple’s response was the pathway of knowledge and Peter’s response was the pathway of action. There is a one more response in this chapter: Thomas the pathway of struggle.

It is impossible to exactly describe or categorise our individual spiritualities. However, it is valuable to consider the ways that each of us most naturally respond to and connect with God. These four pathways in the twentieth chapter of John are a particularly useful tool for me in this regard. They are drawn from an article written by Bruce Rumbold and published in the February 1999 edition of Reo (the journal of the Churches of Christ Theological College, Mulgrave, Vic).

This time we will explore closely the response of the apostle Thomas—the pathway of struggle. In this type of connection with God there are natural strengths, but also particular dangers. Perhaps you will find yourself resonating with this pathway, or perhaps this sort of response will seem foreign and unfamiliar to you in your standard way of operating. Thomas represents those of us who struggle with our faith. We become increasingly frustrated with simplistic answers and formulas. They don’t seem to match our life experience and therefore they are rejected along with other religious language we perceive as meaningless.

Thomas typifies this struggle. When he hears from the disciples that Jesus has appeared them, he is sceptical. He tells them that until he can put his fingers in the nail holes on Jesus’ wrists he won’t believe! I sure there are moments in our own faith journey where have said something similar. This response of faith would resonate with those of us who and ourselves experiencing God through doubt and questioning. For some of us, this type of struggle is very much a part of our faith experience. We find ourselves at times frustrated with the mystery of God. Attempting to come to terms with what is considered central to our faith is critical for our faith development. As we struggle we experience God’s love and it is here that we feel closest to God. Bruce Rumbold writes: “We experience Jesus calling us to take hold of what really matters, and to lay aside the rest, to uncover the simple profundity of Gospel.”

It sounds strange to our ears speak of “doubt” as a pathway faith—the two seem to directly contradict each other! However for some it is quite natural tread the pathway of faith strongly, while questioning every step. Indeed it is a valuable faith, which continues in the face of, and often because of, this constant struggle. As the Caulfield’s sing in their song “Fragile”—”If I can’t believe in you it doesn’t mean I don’t”.

Isn’t it uncomfortable to ask where in our churches we have allowed people the freedom to struggle and question their faith? Perhaps those who identify with this pathway the most are no longer even in the church. What a betrayal of the type of courage illustrated by Thomas in this chapter of John. For Thomas to grasp the reality of the kingdom of God he wants to identify the nuts and bolts of the call of Jesus and then he will commit wholeheartedly. Can we not make space for this? However, for Thomas and this pathway of struggle there is a particular danger that doubt will become the sole focus. As Bruce Rumbold writes: “There is a case to be made for trusting the insights and perceptions of others in the community.” Like all the approaches, this one needs to integrate the strengths of the other paths. Struggle is an appropriate pathway, it is an appropriate response, but it must take into account particularly the deep relationship derived from the devotion pathway. Struggle without the resources of an intimate relationship is in danger of becoming suffocating and self-defeating. Bruce Rumbold describes the strengths and dangers of this path this way: “Struggle at its best guards the mystery of faith against trivialisation, challenging the superstition or gullibility which masquerades as faith. Yet at its worst it can become cynical, bitter and directionless, always reacting, never initiating.”

This week, I encourage you to consider this path of struggle. Is connecting with God through doubt a natural response for you? If it isn’t, take the opportunity to find someone who finds this pathway natural and allow him or her to help you explore this approach.

This is the final article in this series. We have explored together four responses to the risen Jesus as depicted in the twentieth chapter of John. I hope that in many of them you have seen your own faith journey reflected, but also identifi ed areas in which perhaps you need to explore deeper. I have come to suspect that many of the different denominations we have today are characterised by their priority on one response, often at the exclusion or suppression of the others. Can you identify them? It is a strong temptation to build high fences around our own natural response and look towards other responses with fear and suspicion. But, we need to allow each pathway to enrich and balance us. This is one of the strengths, but also the tension of living in Christian community. How are we as a movement called Churches of Christ demonstrating our ability to cope with different pathways?

10 Responses to “Thomas the pathway of Doubt”

  1. 1
    Adam G Says:

    I stumbled upon this site while looking for information on watchman Nee. I found some great stuff and read on. I was at first trying to figure out what denomination the material was coming from. (as we all know the internet is full of misinformation) Though I never found out this article really spoke to me. I have never inspected my faith in this way, and I look forward to reading into the other pathways of faith. Thanks for your incite! Your Brother, AdamG

  2. 2
    phil Says:

    Hi Adam,
    Our denomination is Churches of Christ in Australia. Which originated from the Campbell/Stone movement.
    Enjoy the site and welcome.

  3. 3
    Lionfish Says:

    phil - my exposure to Churches of Christ in the Past has been that they are fairly legalistic - (eg. No alcohol) has this changed?

  4. 4
    phil Says:

    Depends on where. For instance, in the USA the Church of Christ are non-instrumental and are seen to be “fairly legalistic”.

    In Australia, we too have that strain of Churches of Christ but they are very few. The Churches of Christ in Australia is pretty middle of the road and mainstream I would have thought.

    In terms of alcohol, Churches of Christ in Australia was quite big in the temperance movement but that was many years ago now.

    By the way, I am sipping some peach wine that Dan made recently as I type this :)

  5. 5
    Lionfish Says:

    And me a beer! :-)

  6. 6
    Adam G Says:

    Thanks for the response, I believe that legalism is comfortable but makes for hard change. And as far as the alcohol thing. I was delivered from alcohol and since alcoholism runs in my family I cant drink.(because I don’t stop at one) I think its important we don’t stumble each other, and though this could look legalistic from the outside if it springs out of love for one another I believe it is from God. It’s the heart that matters, but n-e-ways I have been enjoying this site, so thanks! Grow in Grace God is great, AdamG

  7. 7
    Nora Says:

    Adam, I agree with you. I once had a loooove for beer. I used to drink a lot; after I got married, I slowed down from my partying days but still had to have maybe a beer or two a week. I once asked my husband if it was wrong to drink alcohol, and he said that as long as I had my limit, it was alright, BUT he then ended that comment by saying that as Christians, we must be careful as to not become stumbling blocks to others. As ministers of Christ (because all Christians are ministers of Christ), we must be able to counsel alcoholics at times and refrain from saying cheers to them while we lift our mugs full of alcohol. So in brotherly love, we refrain from drinking in public or condoning it openly because you never know, there might be a recovering alcoholic who decides to have a few drinks because brother so-and-so said it was alright. You know what I mean?

    After my husband said this to me, there were times when I did feel like having a few drinks during dinner at a restaurant, but I felt the conviction every time. How was I going to react if the person I had prayed for to stay away from alcohol saw me taking a few sips of my very tasty pale ale?

  8. 8
    Drug And Alcohol Rehab Says:

    I like that perspective on it. I have to think about that and get back after I have had a chance to think about it more.

  9. 9
    Dave Says:

    what about jesus making wine at a wedding feast? what about jesus breaking break and sharing wine with his disciples?
    i’m sure there were alcoholics back then too… paul writes about it.

    i totally see where you’re coming from but can’t there be christians who demonstrate a liberty in christ and the fact that you can consume alcohol responsibly. after all, god made it for us to enjoy.
    same as sex… should married couples stop doing it and talking about responsibly because people abuse it?
    i think it comes down to a personal judgement call at any specific moment. i’m not saying that you guys aren’t saying this, but i’ve been in churches where legalism was the vibe - and that is definitely NOT what god intended.

    i think we need to remember (i can’t remember the verse!! ;0) where paul talks about not being a stumbling block to others AND not forcing our god given (not biblically explicit) convictions onto others. a fine line i know, and very hard.
    i guess we just have to rely on grace.
    damn grace always gets in the way of my natural tendency to judge!! :)

  10. 10
    Drug Rehab Says:

    What about the previous post? I think that’s an important note as well.